<?php
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								/*!
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								 * ISC License
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								 * 
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								 * Copyright (c) 2018-2021, Andrea Giammarchi, @WebReflection
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								 *
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								 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
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								 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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								 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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								 *
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								 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
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								 * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
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								 * AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
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								 * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
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								 * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
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								 * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
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								 * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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								 */
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								class FlattedString {
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								  public $value = '';
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								  public function __construct($value) {
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								    $this->value = $value;
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								  }
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								}
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								class Flatted {
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								  // public utilities
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								  public static function parse($json, $assoc = false, $depth = 512, $options = 0) {
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								    $input = array_map(
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								      'Flatted::asString',
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								      array_map(
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								        'Flatted::wrap',
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								        json_decode($json, $assoc, $depth, $options)
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								      )
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								    );
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								    $value = &$input[0];
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								    $set = array();
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								    $set[] = &$value;
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								    if (is_array($value))
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								      return Flatted::loop(false, array_keys($value), $input, $set, $value);
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								    if (is_object($value))
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								      return Flatted::loop(true, Flatted::keys($value), $input, $set, $value);
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								    return $value;
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								  }
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								  public static function stringify($value, $options = 0, $depth = 512) {
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								    $known = new stdClass;
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								    $known->key = array();
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								    $known->value = array();
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								    $input = array();
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								    $output = array();
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								    $i = intval(Flatted::index($known, $input, $value));
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								    while ($i < count($input)) {
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								      $output[$i] = Flatted::transform($known, $input, $input[$i]);
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								      $i++;
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								    }
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								    return json_encode($output, $options, $depth);
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								  }
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								  // private helpers
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								  private static function asString($value) {
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								    return $value instanceof FlattedString ? $value->value : $value;
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								  }
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								  private static function index(&$known, &$input, &$value) {
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								    $input[] = &$value;
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								    $index = strval(count($input) - 1);
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								    $known->key[] = &$value;
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								    $known->value[] = &$index;
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								    return $index;
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								  }
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								  private static function keys(&$value) {
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								    $obj = new ReflectionObject($value);
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								    $props = $obj->getProperties();
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								    $keys = array();
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								    foreach ($props as $prop)
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								      $keys[] = $prop->getName();
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								    return $keys;
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								  }
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								  private static function loop($obj, $keys, &$input, &$set, &$output) {
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								    foreach ($keys as $key) {
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								      $value = $obj ? $output->$key : $output[$key];
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								      if ($value instanceof FlattedString)
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								        Flatted::ref($obj, $key, $input[$value->value], $input, $set, $output);
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								    }
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								    return $output;
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								  }
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								  private static function relate(&$known, &$input, &$value) {
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								    if (is_string($value) || is_array($value) || is_object($value)) {
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								      $key = array_search($value, $known->key, true);
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								      if ($key !== false)
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								        return $known->value[$key];
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								      return Flatted::index($known, $input, $value);
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								    }
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								    return $value;
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								  }
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								  private static function ref($obj, &$key, &$value, &$input, &$set, &$output) {
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								    if (is_array($value) && !in_array($value, $set, true)) {
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								      $set[] = $value;
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								      $value = Flatted::loop(false, array_keys($value), $input, $set, $value);
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								    }
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								    elseif (is_object($value) && !in_array($value, $set, true)) {
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								      $set[] = $value;
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								      $value = Flatted::loop(true, Flatted::keys($value), $input, $set, $value);
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								    }
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								    if ($obj) {
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								      $output->$key = &$value;
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								    }
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								    else {
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								      $output[$key] = &$value;
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								    }
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								  }
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								  private static function transform(&$known, &$input, &$value) {
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								    if (is_array($value)) {
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								      return array_map(
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								        function ($value) use(&$known, &$input) {
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								          return Flatted::relate($known, $input, $value);
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								        },
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								        $value
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								      );
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								    }
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								    if (is_object($value)) {
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								      $object = new stdClass;
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								      $keys = Flatted::keys($value);
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								      foreach ($keys as $key)
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								        $object->$key = Flatted::relate($known, $input, $value->$key);
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								      return $object;
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								    }
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								    return $value;
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								  }
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								  private static function wrap($value) {
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								    if (is_string($value)) {
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								      return new FlattedString($value);
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								    }
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								    if (is_array($value)) {
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								      return array_map('Flatted::wrap', $value);
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								    }
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								    if (is_object($value)) {
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								      $keys = Flatted::keys($value);
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								      foreach ($keys as $key) {
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								        $value->$key = self::wrap($value->$key);
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								      }
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								    }
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								    return $value;
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								  }
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								}
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								?>
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