租房小程序前端代码
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  1. ## Any Promise
  2. [![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/kevinbeaty/any-promise.svg)](http://travis-ci.org/kevinbeaty/any-promise)
  3. Let your library support any ES 2015 (ES6) compatible `Promise` and leave the choice to application authors. The application can *optionally* register its preferred `Promise` implementation and it will be exported when requiring `any-promise` from library code.
  4. If no preference is registered, defaults to the global `Promise` for newer Node.js versions. The browser version defaults to the window `Promise`, so polyfill or register as necessary.
  5. ### Usage with global Promise:
  6. Assuming the global `Promise` is the desired implementation:
  7. ```bash
  8. # Install any libraries depending on any-promise
  9. $ npm install mz
  10. ```
  11. The installed libraries will use global Promise by default.
  12. ```js
  13. // in library
  14. var Promise = require('any-promise') // the global Promise
  15. function promiseReturningFunction(){
  16. return new Promise(function(resolve, reject){...})
  17. }
  18. ```
  19. ### Usage with registration:
  20. Assuming `bluebird` is the desired Promise implementation:
  21. ```bash
  22. # Install preferred promise library
  23. $ npm install bluebird
  24. # Install any-promise to allow registration
  25. $ npm install any-promise
  26. # Install any libraries you would like to use depending on any-promise
  27. $ npm install mz
  28. ```
  29. Register your preference in the application entry point before any other `require` of packages that load `any-promise`:
  30. ```javascript
  31. // top of application index.js or other entry point
  32. require('any-promise/register/bluebird')
  33. // -or- Equivalent to above, but allows customization of Promise library
  34. require('any-promise/register')('bluebird', {Promise: require('bluebird')})
  35. ```
  36. Now that the implementation is registered, you can use any package depending on `any-promise`:
  37. ```javascript
  38. var fsp = require('mz/fs') // mz/fs will use registered bluebird promises
  39. var Promise = require('any-promise') // the registered bluebird promise
  40. ```
  41. It is safe to call `register` multiple times, but it must always be with the same implementation.
  42. Again, registration is *optional*. It should only be called by the application user if overriding the global `Promise` implementation is desired.
  43. ### Optional Application Registration
  44. As an application author, you can *optionally* register a preferred `Promise` implementation on application startup (before any call to `require('any-promise')`:
  45. You must register your preference before any call to `require('any-promise')` (by you or required packages), and only one implementation can be registered. Typically, this registration would occur at the top of the application entry point.
  46. #### Registration shortcuts
  47. If you are using a known `Promise` implementation, you can register your preference with a shortcut:
  48. ```js
  49. require('any-promise/register/bluebird')
  50. // -or-
  51. import 'any-promise/register/q';
  52. ```
  53. Shortcut registration is the preferred registration method as it works in the browser and Node.js. It is also convenient for using with `import` and many test runners, that offer a `--require` flag:
  54. ```
  55. $ ava --require=any-promise/register/bluebird test.js
  56. ```
  57. Current known implementations include `bluebird`, `q`, `when`, `rsvp`, `es6-promise`, `promise`, `native-promise-only`, `pinkie`, `vow` and `lie`. If you are not using a known implementation, you can use another registration method described below.
  58. #### Basic Registration
  59. As an alternative to registration shortcuts, you can call the `register` function with the preferred `Promise` implementation. The benefit of this approach is that a `Promise` library can be required by name without being a known implementation. This approach does NOT work in the browser. To use `any-promise` in the browser use either registration shortcuts or specify the `Promise` constructor using advanced registration (see below).
  60. ```javascript
  61. require('any-promise/register')('when')
  62. // -or- require('any-promise/register')('any other ES6 compatible library (known or otherwise)')
  63. ```
  64. This registration method will try to detect the `Promise` constructor from requiring the specified implementation. If you would like to specify your own constructor, see advanced registration.
  65. #### Advanced Registration
  66. To use the browser version, you should either install a polyfill or explicitly register the `Promise` constructor:
  67. ```javascript
  68. require('any-promise/register')('bluebird', {Promise: require('bluebird')})
  69. ```
  70. This could also be used for registering a custom `Promise` implementation or subclass.
  71. Your preference will be registered globally, allowing a single registration even if multiple versions of `any-promise` are installed in the NPM dependency tree or are using multiple bundled JavaScript files in the browser. You can bypass this global registration in options:
  72. ```javascript
  73. require('../register')('es6-promise', {Promise: require('es6-promise').Promise, global: false})
  74. ```
  75. ### Library Usage
  76. To use any `Promise` constructor, simply require it:
  77. ```javascript
  78. var Promise = require('any-promise');
  79. return Promise
  80. .all([xf, f, init, coll])
  81. .then(fn);
  82. return new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
  83. try {
  84. resolve(item);
  85. } catch(e){
  86. reject(e);
  87. }
  88. });
  89. ```
  90. Except noted below, libraries using `any-promise` should only use [documented](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise) functions as there is no guarantee which implementation will be chosen by the application author. Libraries should never call `register`, only the application user should call if desired.
  91. #### Advanced Library Usage
  92. If your library needs to branch code based on the registered implementation, you can retrieve it using `var impl = require('any-promise/implementation')`, where `impl` will be the package name (`"bluebird"`, `"when"`, etc.) if registered, `"global.Promise"` if using the global version on Node.js, or `"window.Promise"` if using the browser version. You should always include a default case, as there is no guarantee what package may be registered.
  93. ### Support for old Node.js versions
  94. Node.js versions prior to `v0.12` may have contained buggy versions of the global `Promise`. For this reason, the global `Promise` is not loaded automatically for these old versions. If using `any-promise` in Node.js versions versions `<= v0.12`, the user should register a desired implementation.
  95. If an implementation is not registered, `any-promise` will attempt to discover an installed `Promise` implementation. If no implementation can be found, an error will be thrown on `require('any-promise')`. While the auto-discovery usually avoids errors, it is non-deterministic. It is recommended that the user always register a preferred implementation for older Node.js versions.
  96. This auto-discovery is only available for Node.jS versions prior to `v0.12`. Any newer versions will always default to the global `Promise` implementation.
  97. ### Related
  98. - [any-observable](https://github.com/sindresorhus/any-observable) - `any-promise` for Observables.