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|
- <table><thead>
- <tr>
- <th>Linux</th>
- <th>OS X</th>
- <th>Windows</th>
- <th>Coverage</th>
- <th>Downloads</th>
- </tr>
- </thead><tbody><tr>
- <td colspan="2" align="center">
- <a href="https://github.com/kaelzhang/node-ignore/actions/workflows/nodejs.yml">
- <img
- src="https://github.com/kaelzhang/node-ignore/actions/workflows/nodejs.yml/badge.svg"
- alt="Build Status" /></a>
- </td>
- <td align="center">
- <a href="https://ci.appveyor.com/project/kaelzhang/node-ignore">
- <img
- src="https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/kaelzhang/node-ignore?branch=master&svg=true"
- alt="Windows Build Status" /></a>
- </td>
- <td align="center">
- <a href="https://codecov.io/gh/kaelzhang/node-ignore">
- <img
- src="https://codecov.io/gh/kaelzhang/node-ignore/branch/master/graph/badge.svg"
- alt="Coverage Status" /></a>
- </td>
- <td align="center">
- <a href="https://www.npmjs.org/package/ignore">
- <img
- src="http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/ignore.svg"
- alt="npm module downloads per month" /></a>
- </td>
- </tr></tbody></table>
-
- # ignore
-
- `ignore` is a manager, filter and parser which implemented in pure JavaScript according to the [.gitignore spec 2.22.1](http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore).
-
- `ignore` is used by eslint, gitbook and [many others](https://www.npmjs.com/browse/depended/ignore).
-
- Pay **ATTENTION** that [`minimatch`](https://www.npmjs.org/package/minimatch) (which used by `fstream-ignore`) does not follow the gitignore spec.
-
- To filter filenames according to a .gitignore file, I recommend this npm package, `ignore`.
-
- To parse an `.npmignore` file, you should use `minimatch`, because an `.npmignore` file is parsed by npm using `minimatch` and it does not work in the .gitignore way.
-
- ### Tested on
-
- `ignore` is fully tested, and has more than **five hundreds** of unit tests.
-
- - Linux + Node: `0.8` - `7.x`
- - Windows + Node: `0.10` - `7.x`, node < `0.10` is not tested due to the lack of support of appveyor.
-
- Actually, `ignore` does not rely on any versions of node specially.
-
- Since `4.0.0`, ignore will no longer support `node < 6` by default, to use in node < 6, `require('ignore/legacy')`. For details, see [CHANGELOG](https://github.com/kaelzhang/node-ignore/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md).
-
- ## Table Of Main Contents
-
- - [Usage](#usage)
- - [`Pathname` Conventions](#pathname-conventions)
- - See Also:
- - [`glob-gitignore`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/glob-gitignore) matches files using patterns and filters them according to gitignore rules.
- - [Upgrade Guide](#upgrade-guide)
-
- ## Install
-
- ```sh
- npm i ignore
- ```
-
- ## Usage
-
- ```js
- import ignore from 'ignore'
- const ig = ignore().add(['.abc/*', '!.abc/d/'])
- ```
-
- ### Filter the given paths
-
- ```js
- const paths = [
- '.abc/a.js', // filtered out
- '.abc/d/e.js' // included
- ]
-
- ig.filter(paths) // ['.abc/d/e.js']
- ig.ignores('.abc/a.js') // true
- ```
-
- ### As the filter function
-
- ```js
- paths.filter(ig.createFilter()); // ['.abc/d/e.js']
- ```
-
- ### Win32 paths will be handled
-
- ```js
- ig.filter(['.abc\\a.js', '.abc\\d\\e.js'])
- // if the code above runs on windows, the result will be
- // ['.abc\\d\\e.js']
- ```
-
- ## Why another ignore?
-
- - `ignore` is a standalone module, and is much simpler so that it could easy work with other programs, unlike [isaacs](https://npmjs.org/~isaacs)'s [fstream-ignore](https://npmjs.org/package/fstream-ignore) which must work with the modules of the fstream family.
-
- - `ignore` only contains utility methods to filter paths according to the specified ignore rules, so
- - `ignore` never try to find out ignore rules by traversing directories or fetching from git configurations.
- - `ignore` don't cares about sub-modules of git projects.
-
- - Exactly according to [gitignore man page](http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore), fixes some known matching issues of fstream-ignore, such as:
- - '`/*.js`' should only match '`a.js`', but not '`abc/a.js`'.
- - '`**/foo`' should match '`foo`' anywhere.
- - Prevent re-including a file if a parent directory of that file is excluded.
- - Handle trailing whitespaces:
- - `'a '`(one space) should not match `'a '`(two spaces).
- - `'a \ '` matches `'a '`
- - All test cases are verified with the result of `git check-ignore`.
-
- # Methods
-
- ## .add(pattern: string | Ignore): this
- ## .add(patterns: Array<string | Ignore>): this
-
- - **pattern** `String | Ignore` An ignore pattern string, or the `Ignore` instance
- - **patterns** `Array<String | Ignore>` Array of ignore patterns.
-
- Adds a rule or several rules to the current manager.
-
- Returns `this`
-
- Notice that a line starting with `'#'`(hash) is treated as a comment. Put a backslash (`'\'`) in front of the first hash for patterns that begin with a hash, if you want to ignore a file with a hash at the beginning of the filename.
-
- ```js
- ignore().add('#abc').ignores('#abc') // false
- ignore().add('\\#abc').ignores('#abc') // true
- ```
-
- `pattern` could either be a line of ignore pattern or a string of multiple ignore patterns, which means we could just `ignore().add()` the content of a ignore file:
-
- ```js
- ignore()
- .add(fs.readFileSync(filenameOfGitignore).toString())
- .filter(filenames)
- ```
-
- `pattern` could also be an `ignore` instance, so that we could easily inherit the rules of another `Ignore` instance.
-
- ## <strike>.addIgnoreFile(path)</strike>
-
- REMOVED in `3.x` for now.
-
- To upgrade `ignore@2.x` up to `3.x`, use
-
- ```js
- import fs from 'fs'
-
- if (fs.existsSync(filename)) {
- ignore().add(fs.readFileSync(filename).toString())
- }
- ```
-
- instead.
-
- ## .filter(paths: Array<Pathname>): Array<Pathname>
-
- ```ts
- type Pathname = string
- ```
-
- Filters the given array of pathnames, and returns the filtered array.
-
- - **paths** `Array.<Pathname>` The array of `pathname`s to be filtered.
-
- ### `Pathname` Conventions:
-
- #### 1. `Pathname` should be a `path.relative()`d pathname
-
- `Pathname` should be a string that have been `path.join()`ed, or the return value of `path.relative()` to the current directory,
-
- ```js
- // WRONG, an error will be thrown
- ig.ignores('./abc')
-
- // WRONG, for it will never happen, and an error will be thrown
- // If the gitignore rule locates at the root directory,
- // `'/abc'` should be changed to `'abc'`.
- // ```
- // path.relative('/', '/abc') -> 'abc'
- // ```
- ig.ignores('/abc')
-
- // WRONG, that it is an absolute path on Windows, an error will be thrown
- ig.ignores('C:\\abc')
-
- // Right
- ig.ignores('abc')
-
- // Right
- ig.ignores(path.join('./abc')) // path.join('./abc') -> 'abc'
- ```
-
- In other words, each `Pathname` here should be a relative path to the directory of the gitignore rules.
-
- Suppose the dir structure is:
-
- ```
- /path/to/your/repo
- |-- a
- | |-- a.js
- |
- |-- .b
- |
- |-- .c
- |-- .DS_store
- ```
-
- Then the `paths` might be like this:
-
- ```js
- [
- 'a/a.js'
- '.b',
- '.c/.DS_store'
- ]
- ```
-
- #### 2. filenames and dirnames
-
- `node-ignore` does NO `fs.stat` during path matching, so for the example below:
-
- ```js
- // First, we add a ignore pattern to ignore a directory
- ig.add('config/')
-
- // `ig` does NOT know if 'config', in the real world,
- // is a normal file, directory or something.
-
- ig.ignores('config')
- // `ig` treats `config` as a file, so it returns `false`
-
- ig.ignores('config/')
- // returns `true`
- ```
-
- Specially for people who develop some library based on `node-ignore`, it is important to understand that.
-
- Usually, you could use [`glob`](http://npmjs.org/package/glob) with `option.mark = true` to fetch the structure of the current directory:
-
- ```js
- import glob from 'glob'
-
- glob('**', {
- // Adds a / character to directory matches.
- mark: true
- }, (err, files) => {
- if (err) {
- return console.error(err)
- }
-
- let filtered = ignore().add(patterns).filter(files)
- console.log(filtered)
- })
- ```
-
- ## .ignores(pathname: Pathname): boolean
-
- > new in 3.2.0
-
- Returns `Boolean` whether `pathname` should be ignored.
-
- ```js
- ig.ignores('.abc/a.js') // true
- ```
-
- ## .createFilter()
-
- Creates a filter function which could filter an array of paths with `Array.prototype.filter`.
-
- Returns `function(path)` the filter function.
-
- ## .test(pathname: Pathname) since 5.0.0
-
- Returns `TestResult`
-
- ```ts
- interface TestResult {
- ignored: boolean
- // true if the `pathname` is finally unignored by some negative pattern
- unignored: boolean
- }
- ```
-
- - `{ignored: true, unignored: false}`: the `pathname` is ignored
- - `{ignored: false, unignored: true}`: the `pathname` is unignored
- - `{ignored: false, unignored: false}`: the `pathname` is never matched by any ignore rules.
-
- ## static `ignore.isPathValid(pathname): boolean` since 5.0.0
-
- Check whether the `pathname` is an valid `path.relative()`d path according to the [convention](#1-pathname-should-be-a-pathrelatived-pathname).
-
- This method is **NOT** used to check if an ignore pattern is valid.
-
- ```js
- ignore.isPathValid('./foo') // false
- ```
-
- ## ignore(options)
-
- ### `options.ignorecase` since 4.0.0
-
- Similar as the `core.ignorecase` option of [git-config](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config), `node-ignore` will be case insensitive if `options.ignorecase` is set to `true` (the default value), otherwise case sensitive.
-
- ```js
- const ig = ignore({
- ignorecase: false
- })
-
- ig.add('*.png')
-
- ig.ignores('*.PNG') // false
- ```
-
- ### `options.ignoreCase?: boolean` since 5.2.0
-
- Which is alternative to `options.ignoreCase`
-
- ### `options.allowRelativePaths?: boolean` since 5.2.0
-
- This option brings backward compatibility with projects which based on `ignore@4.x`. If `options.allowRelativePaths` is `true`, `ignore` will not check whether the given path to be tested is [`path.relative()`d](#pathname-conventions).
-
- However, passing a relative path, such as `'./foo'` or `'../foo'`, to test if it is ignored or not is not a good practise, which might lead to unexpected behavior
-
- ```js
- ignore({
- allowRelativePaths: true
- }).ignores('../foo/bar.js') // And it will not throw
- ```
-
- ****
-
- # Upgrade Guide
-
- ## Upgrade 4.x -> 5.x
-
- Since `5.0.0`, if an invalid `Pathname` passed into `ig.ignores()`, an error will be thrown, unless `options.allowRelative = true` is passed to the `Ignore` factory.
-
- While `ignore < 5.0.0` did not make sure what the return value was, as well as
-
- ```ts
- .ignores(pathname: Pathname): boolean
-
- .filter(pathnames: Array<Pathname>): Array<Pathname>
-
- .createFilter(): (pathname: Pathname) => boolean
-
- .test(pathname: Pathname): {ignored: boolean, unignored: boolean}
- ```
-
- See the convention [here](#1-pathname-should-be-a-pathrelatived-pathname) for details.
-
- If there are invalid pathnames, the conversion and filtration should be done by users.
-
- ```js
- import {isPathValid} from 'ignore' // introduced in 5.0.0
-
- const paths = [
- // invalid
- //////////////////
- '',
- false,
- '../foo',
- '.',
- //////////////////
-
- // valid
- 'foo'
- ]
- .filter(isValidPath)
-
- ig.filter(paths)
- ```
-
- ## Upgrade 3.x -> 4.x
-
- Since `4.0.0`, `ignore` will no longer support node < 6, to use `ignore` in node < 6:
-
- ```js
- var ignore = require('ignore/legacy')
- ```
-
- ## Upgrade 2.x -> 3.x
-
- - All `options` of 2.x are unnecessary and removed, so just remove them.
- - `ignore()` instance is no longer an [`EventEmitter`](nodejs.org/api/events.html), and all events are unnecessary and removed.
- - `.addIgnoreFile()` is removed, see the [.addIgnoreFile](#addignorefilepath) section for details.
-
- ****
-
- # Collaborators
-
- - [@whitecolor](https://github.com/whitecolor) *Alex*
- - [@SamyPesse](https://github.com/SamyPesse) *Samy Pessé*
- - [@azproduction](https://github.com/azproduction) *Mikhail Davydov*
- - [@TrySound](https://github.com/TrySound) *Bogdan Chadkin*
- - [@JanMattner](https://github.com/JanMattner) *Jan Mattner*
- - [@ntwb](https://github.com/ntwb) *Stephen Edgar*
- - [@kasperisager](https://github.com/kasperisager) *Kasper Isager*
- - [@sandersn](https://github.com/sandersn) *Nathan Shively-Sanders*
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