| /** | |
|  * @fileoverview Look for useless escapes in strings and regexes | |
|  * @author Onur Temizkan | |
|  */ | |
| 
 | |
| "use strict"; | |
| 
 | |
| const astUtils = require("./utils/ast-utils"); | |
| const { RegExpParser, visitRegExpAST } = require("@eslint-community/regexpp"); | |
| 
 | |
| /** | |
|  * @typedef {import('@eslint-community/regexpp').AST.CharacterClass} CharacterClass | |
|  * @typedef {import('@eslint-community/regexpp').AST.ExpressionCharacterClass} ExpressionCharacterClass | |
|  */ | |
| //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| // Rule Definition | |
| //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
|  | |
| /** | |
|  * Returns the union of two sets. | |
|  * @param {Set} setA The first set | |
|  * @param {Set} setB The second set | |
|  * @returns {Set} The union of the two sets | |
|  */ | |
| function union(setA, setB) { | |
|     return new Set(function *() { | |
|         yield* setA; | |
|         yield* setB; | |
|     }()); | |
| } | |
| 
 | |
| const VALID_STRING_ESCAPES = union(new Set("\\nrvtbfux"), astUtils.LINEBREAKS); | |
| const REGEX_GENERAL_ESCAPES = new Set("\\bcdDfnpPrsStvwWxu0123456789]"); | |
| const REGEX_NON_CHARCLASS_ESCAPES = union(REGEX_GENERAL_ESCAPES, new Set("^/.$*+?[{}|()Bk")); | |
| 
 | |
| /* | |
|  * Set of characters that require escaping in character classes in `unicodeSets` mode. | |
|  * ( ) [ ] { } / - \ | are ClassSetSyntaxCharacter | |
|  */ | |
| const REGEX_CLASSSET_CHARACTER_ESCAPES = union(REGEX_GENERAL_ESCAPES, new Set("q/[{}|()-")); | |
| 
 | |
| /* | |
|  * A single character set of ClassSetReservedDoublePunctuator. | |
|  * && !! ## $$ %% ** ++ ,, .. :: ;; << == >> ?? @@ ^^ `` ~~ are ClassSetReservedDoublePunctuator | |
|  */ | |
| const REGEX_CLASS_SET_RESERVED_DOUBLE_PUNCTUATOR = new Set("!#$%&*+,.:;<=>?@^`~"); | |
| 
 | |
| /** @type {import('../shared/types').Rule} */ | |
| module.exports = { | |
|     meta: { | |
|         type: "suggestion", | |
| 
 | |
|         docs: { | |
|             description: "Disallow unnecessary escape characters", | |
|             recommended: true, | |
|             url: "https://eslint.org/docs/latest/rules/no-useless-escape" | |
|         }, | |
| 
 | |
|         hasSuggestions: true, | |
| 
 | |
|         messages: { | |
|             unnecessaryEscape: "Unnecessary escape character: \\{{character}}.", | |
|             removeEscape: "Remove the `\\`. This maintains the current functionality.", | |
|             removeEscapeDoNotKeepSemantics: "Remove the `\\` if it was inserted by mistake.", | |
|             escapeBackslash: "Replace the `\\` with `\\\\` to include the actual backslash character." | |
|         }, | |
| 
 | |
|         schema: [] | |
|     }, | |
| 
 | |
|     create(context) { | |
|         const sourceCode = context.sourceCode; | |
|         const parser = new RegExpParser(); | |
| 
 | |
|         /** | |
|          * Reports a node | |
|          * @param {ASTNode} node The node to report | |
|          * @param {number} startOffset The backslash's offset from the start of the node | |
|          * @param {string} character The uselessly escaped character (not including the backslash) | |
|          * @param {boolean} [disableEscapeBackslashSuggest] `true` if escapeBackslash suggestion should be turned off. | |
|          * @returns {void} | |
|          */ | |
|         function report(node, startOffset, character, disableEscapeBackslashSuggest) { | |
|             const rangeStart = node.range[0] + startOffset; | |
|             const range = [rangeStart, rangeStart + 1]; | |
|             const start = sourceCode.getLocFromIndex(rangeStart); | |
| 
 | |
|             context.report({ | |
|                 node, | |
|                 loc: { | |
|                     start, | |
|                     end: { line: start.line, column: start.column + 1 } | |
|                 }, | |
|                 messageId: "unnecessaryEscape", | |
|                 data: { character }, | |
|                 suggest: [ | |
|                     { | |
| 
 | |
|                         // Removing unnecessary `\` characters in a directive is not guaranteed to maintain functionality. | |
|                         messageId: astUtils.isDirective(node.parent) | |
|                             ? "removeEscapeDoNotKeepSemantics" : "removeEscape", | |
|                         fix(fixer) { | |
|                             return fixer.removeRange(range); | |
|                         } | |
|                     }, | |
|                     ...disableEscapeBackslashSuggest | |
|                         ? [] | |
|                         : [ | |
|                             { | |
|                                 messageId: "escapeBackslash", | |
|                                 fix(fixer) { | |
|                                     return fixer.insertTextBeforeRange(range, "\\"); | |
|                                 } | |
|                             } | |
|                         ] | |
|                 ] | |
|             }); | |
|         } | |
| 
 | |
|         /** | |
|          * Checks if the escape character in given string slice is unnecessary. | |
|          * @private | |
|          * @param {ASTNode} node node to validate. | |
|          * @param {string} match string slice to validate. | |
|          * @returns {void} | |
|          */ | |
|         function validateString(node, match) { | |
|             const isTemplateElement = node.type === "TemplateElement"; | |
|             const escapedChar = match[0][1]; | |
|             let isUnnecessaryEscape = !VALID_STRING_ESCAPES.has(escapedChar); | |
|             let isQuoteEscape; | |
| 
 | |
|             if (isTemplateElement) { | |
|                 isQuoteEscape = escapedChar === "`"; | |
| 
 | |
|                 if (escapedChar === "$") { | |
| 
 | |
|                     // Warn if `\$` is not followed by `{` | |
|                     isUnnecessaryEscape = match.input[match.index + 2] !== "{"; | |
|                 } else if (escapedChar === "{") { | |
| 
 | |
|                     /* | |
|                      * Warn if `\{` is not preceded by `$`. If preceded by `$`, escaping | |
|                      * is necessary and the rule should not warn. If preceded by `/$`, the rule | |
|                      * will warn for the `/$` instead, as it is the first unnecessarily escaped character. | |
|                      */ | |
|                     isUnnecessaryEscape = match.input[match.index - 1] !== "$"; | |
|                 } | |
|             } else { | |
|                 isQuoteEscape = escapedChar === node.raw[0]; | |
|             } | |
| 
 | |
|             if (isUnnecessaryEscape && !isQuoteEscape) { | |
|                 report(node, match.index, match[0].slice(1)); | |
|             } | |
|         } | |
| 
 | |
|         /** | |
|          * Checks if the escape character in given regexp is unnecessary. | |
|          * @private | |
|          * @param {ASTNode} node node to validate. | |
|          * @returns {void} | |
|          */ | |
|         function validateRegExp(node) { | |
|             const { pattern, flags } = node.regex; | |
|             let patternNode; | |
|             const unicode = flags.includes("u"); | |
|             const unicodeSets = flags.includes("v"); | |
| 
 | |
|             try { | |
|                 patternNode = parser.parsePattern(pattern, 0, pattern.length, { unicode, unicodeSets }); | |
|             } catch { | |
| 
 | |
|                 // Ignore regular expressions with syntax errors | |
|                 return; | |
|             } | |
| 
 | |
|             /** @type {(CharacterClass | ExpressionCharacterClass)[]} */ | |
|             const characterClassStack = []; | |
| 
 | |
|             visitRegExpAST(patternNode, { | |
|                 onCharacterClassEnter: characterClassNode => characterClassStack.unshift(characterClassNode), | |
|                 onCharacterClassLeave: () => characterClassStack.shift(), | |
|                 onExpressionCharacterClassEnter: characterClassNode => characterClassStack.unshift(characterClassNode), | |
|                 onExpressionCharacterClassLeave: () => characterClassStack.shift(), | |
|                 onCharacterEnter(characterNode) { | |
|                     if (!characterNode.raw.startsWith("\\")) { | |
| 
 | |
|                         // It's not an escaped character. | |
|                         return; | |
|                     } | |
| 
 | |
|                     const escapedChar = characterNode.raw.slice(1); | |
| 
 | |
|                     if (escapedChar !== String.fromCodePoint(characterNode.value)) { | |
| 
 | |
|                         // It's a valid escape. | |
|                         return; | |
|                     } | |
|                     let allowedEscapes; | |
| 
 | |
|                     if (characterClassStack.length) { | |
|                         allowedEscapes = unicodeSets ? REGEX_CLASSSET_CHARACTER_ESCAPES : REGEX_GENERAL_ESCAPES; | |
|                     } else { | |
|                         allowedEscapes = REGEX_NON_CHARCLASS_ESCAPES; | |
|                     } | |
|                     if (allowedEscapes.has(escapedChar)) { | |
|                         return; | |
|                     } | |
| 
 | |
|                     const reportedIndex = characterNode.start + 1; | |
|                     let disableEscapeBackslashSuggest = false; | |
| 
 | |
|                     if (characterClassStack.length) { | |
|                         const characterClassNode = characterClassStack[0]; | |
| 
 | |
|                         if (escapedChar === "^") { | |
| 
 | |
|                             /* | |
|                              * The '^' character is also a special case; it must always be escaped outside of character classes, but | |
|                              * it only needs to be escaped in character classes if it's at the beginning of the character class. To | |
|                              * account for this, consider it to be a valid escape character outside of character classes, and filter | |
|                              * out '^' characters that appear at the start of a character class. | |
|                              */ | |
|                             if (characterClassNode.start + 1 === characterNode.start) { | |
| 
 | |
|                                 return; | |
|                             } | |
|                         } | |
|                         if (!unicodeSets) { | |
|                             if (escapedChar === "-") { | |
| 
 | |
|                                 /* | |
|                                  * The '-' character is a special case, because it's only valid to escape it if it's in a character | |
|                                  * class, and is not at either edge of the character class. To account for this, don't consider '-' | |
|                                  * characters to be valid in general, and filter out '-' characters that appear in the middle of a | |
|                                  * character class. | |
|                                  */ | |
|                                 if (characterClassNode.start + 1 !== characterNode.start && characterNode.end !== characterClassNode.end - 1) { | |
| 
 | |
|                                     return; | |
|                                 } | |
|                             } | |
|                         } else { // unicodeSets mode | |
|                             if (REGEX_CLASS_SET_RESERVED_DOUBLE_PUNCTUATOR.has(escapedChar)) { | |
| 
 | |
|                                 // Escaping is valid if it is a ClassSetReservedDoublePunctuator. | |
|                                 if (pattern[characterNode.end] === escapedChar) { | |
|                                     return; | |
|                                 } | |
|                                 if (pattern[characterNode.start - 1] === escapedChar) { | |
|                                     if (escapedChar !== "^") { | |
|                                         return; | |
|                                     } | |
| 
 | |
|                                     // If the previous character is a `negate` caret(`^`), escape to caret is unnecessary. | |
|  | |
|                                     if (!characterClassNode.negate) { | |
|                                         return; | |
|                                     } | |
|                                     const negateCaretIndex = characterClassNode.start + 1; | |
| 
 | |
|                                     if (negateCaretIndex < characterNode.start - 1) { | |
|                                         return; | |
|                                     } | |
|                                 } | |
|                             } | |
| 
 | |
|                             if (characterNode.parent.type === "ClassIntersection" || characterNode.parent.type === "ClassSubtraction") { | |
|                                 disableEscapeBackslashSuggest = true; | |
|                             } | |
|                         } | |
|                     } | |
| 
 | |
|                     report( | |
|                         node, | |
|                         reportedIndex, | |
|                         escapedChar, | |
|                         disableEscapeBackslashSuggest | |
|                     ); | |
|                 } | |
|             }); | |
|         } | |
| 
 | |
|         /** | |
|          * Checks if a node has an escape. | |
|          * @param {ASTNode} node node to check. | |
|          * @returns {void} | |
|          */ | |
|         function check(node) { | |
|             const isTemplateElement = node.type === "TemplateElement"; | |
| 
 | |
|             if ( | |
|                 isTemplateElement && | |
|                 node.parent && | |
|                 node.parent.parent && | |
|                 node.parent.parent.type === "TaggedTemplateExpression" && | |
|                 node.parent === node.parent.parent.quasi | |
|             ) { | |
| 
 | |
|                 // Don't report tagged template literals, because the backslash character is accessible to the tag function. | |
|                 return; | |
|             } | |
| 
 | |
|             if (typeof node.value === "string" || isTemplateElement) { | |
| 
 | |
|                 /* | |
|                  * JSXAttribute doesn't have any escape sequence: https://facebook.github.io/jsx/. | |
|                  * In addition, backticks are not supported by JSX yet: https://github.com/facebook/jsx/issues/25. | |
|                  */ | |
|                 if (node.parent.type === "JSXAttribute" || node.parent.type === "JSXElement" || node.parent.type === "JSXFragment") { | |
|                     return; | |
|                 } | |
| 
 | |
|                 const value = isTemplateElement ? sourceCode.getText(node) : node.raw; | |
|                 const pattern = /\\[^\d]/gu; | |
|                 let match; | |
| 
 | |
|                 while ((match = pattern.exec(value))) { | |
|                     validateString(node, match); | |
|                 } | |
|             } else if (node.regex) { | |
|                 validateRegExp(node); | |
|             } | |
| 
 | |
|         } | |
| 
 | |
|         return { | |
|             Literal: check, | |
|             TemplateElement: check | |
|         }; | |
|     } | |
| };
 |