|                                                                               |  | # once
Only call a function once.
## usage
```javascriptvar once = require('once')
function load (file, cb) {  cb = once(cb)  loader.load('file')  loader.once('load', cb)  loader.once('error', cb)}```
Or add to the Function.prototype in a responsible way:
```javascript// only has to be done oncerequire('once').proto()
function load (file, cb) {  cb = cb.once()  loader.load('file')  loader.once('load', cb)  loader.once('error', cb)}```
Ironically, the prototype feature makes this module twice ascomplicated as necessary.
To check whether you function has been called, use `fn.called`. Once thefunction is called for the first time the return value of the originalfunction is saved in `fn.value` and subsequent calls will continue toreturn this value.
```javascriptvar once = require('once')
function load (cb) {  cb = once(cb)  var stream = createStream()  stream.once('data', cb)  stream.once('end', function () {    if (!cb.called) cb(new Error('not found'))  })}```
## `once.strict(func)`
Throw an error if the function is called twice.
Some functions are expected to be called only once. Using `once` for them wouldpotentially hide logical errors.
In the example below, the `greet` function has to call the callback only once:
```javascriptfunction greet (name, cb) {  // return is missing from the if statement  // when no name is passed, the callback is called twice  if (!name) cb('Hello anonymous')  cb('Hello ' + name)}
function log (msg) {  console.log(msg)}
// this will print 'Hello anonymous' but the logical error will be missedgreet(null, once(msg))
// once.strict will print 'Hello anonymous' and throw an error when the callback will be called the second timegreet(null, once.strict(msg))```
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