|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |  | <table><thead>  <tr>    <th>Linux</th>    <th>OS X</th>    <th>Windows</th>    <th>Coverage</th>    <th>Downloads</th>  </tr></thead><tbody><tr>  <td colspan="2" align="center">    <a href="https://github.com/kaelzhang/node-ignore/actions/workflows/nodejs.yml">    <img      src="https://github.com/kaelzhang/node-ignore/actions/workflows/nodejs.yml/badge.svg"      alt="Build Status" /></a>  </td>  <td align="center">    <a href="https://ci.appveyor.com/project/kaelzhang/node-ignore">    <img      src="https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/kaelzhang/node-ignore?branch=master&svg=true"      alt="Windows Build Status" /></a>  </td>  <td align="center">    <a href="https://codecov.io/gh/kaelzhang/node-ignore">    <img      src="https://codecov.io/gh/kaelzhang/node-ignore/branch/master/graph/badge.svg"      alt="Coverage Status" /></a>  </td>  <td align="center">    <a href="https://www.npmjs.org/package/ignore">    <img      src="http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/ignore.svg"      alt="npm module downloads per month" /></a>  </td></tr></tbody></table>
# ignore
`ignore` is a manager, filter and parser which implemented in pure JavaScript according to the [.gitignore spec 2.22.1](http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore).
`ignore` is used by eslint, gitbook and [many others](https://www.npmjs.com/browse/depended/ignore).
Pay **ATTENTION** that [`minimatch`](https://www.npmjs.org/package/minimatch) (which used by `fstream-ignore`) does not follow the gitignore spec.
To filter filenames according to a .gitignore file, I recommend this npm package, `ignore`.
To parse an `.npmignore` file, you should use `minimatch`, because an `.npmignore` file is parsed by npm using `minimatch` and it does not work in the .gitignore way.
### Tested on
`ignore` is fully tested, and has more than **five hundreds** of unit tests.
- Linux + Node: `0.8` - `7.x`- Windows + Node: `0.10` - `7.x`, node < `0.10` is not tested due to the lack of support of appveyor.
Actually, `ignore` does not rely on any versions of node specially.
Since `4.0.0`, ignore will no longer support `node < 6` by default, to use in node < 6, `require('ignore/legacy')`. For details, see [CHANGELOG](https://github.com/kaelzhang/node-ignore/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md).
## Table Of Main Contents
- [Usage](#usage)- [`Pathname` Conventions](#pathname-conventions)- See Also:  - [`glob-gitignore`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/glob-gitignore) matches files using patterns and filters them according to gitignore rules.- [Upgrade Guide](#upgrade-guide)
## Install
```shnpm i ignore```
## Usage
```jsimport ignore from 'ignore'const ig = ignore().add(['.abc/*', '!.abc/d/'])```
### Filter the given paths
```jsconst paths = [  '.abc/a.js',    // filtered out  '.abc/d/e.js'   // included]
ig.filter(paths)        // ['.abc/d/e.js']ig.ignores('.abc/a.js') // true```
### As the filter function
```jspaths.filter(ig.createFilter()); // ['.abc/d/e.js']```
### Win32 paths will be handled
```jsig.filter(['.abc\\a.js', '.abc\\d\\e.js'])// if the code above runs on windows, the result will be// ['.abc\\d\\e.js']```
## Why another ignore?
- `ignore` is a standalone module, and is much simpler so that it could easy work with other programs, unlike [isaacs](https://npmjs.org/~isaacs)'s [fstream-ignore](https://npmjs.org/package/fstream-ignore) which must work with the modules of the fstream family.
- `ignore` only contains utility methods to filter paths according to the specified ignore rules, so  - `ignore` never try to find out ignore rules by traversing directories or fetching from git configurations.  - `ignore` don't cares about sub-modules of git projects.
- Exactly according to [gitignore man page](http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore), fixes some known matching issues of fstream-ignore, such as:  - '`/*.js`' should only match '`a.js`', but not '`abc/a.js`'.  - '`**/foo`' should match '`foo`' anywhere.  - Prevent re-including a file if a parent directory of that file is excluded.  - Handle trailing whitespaces:    - `'a '`(one space) should not match `'a  '`(two spaces).    - `'a \ '` matches `'a  '`  - All test cases are verified with the result of `git check-ignore`.
# Methods
## .add(pattern: string | Ignore): this
## .add(patterns: Array<string | Ignore>): this
- **pattern** `String | Ignore` An ignore pattern string, or the `Ignore` instance- **patterns** `Array<String | Ignore>` Array of ignore patterns.
Adds a rule or several rules to the current manager.
Returns `this`
Notice that a line starting with `'#'`(hash) is treated as a comment. Put a backslash (`'\'`) in front of the first hash for patterns that begin with a hash, if you want to ignore a file with a hash at the beginning of the filename.
```jsignore().add('#abc').ignores('#abc')    // falseignore().add('\\#abc').ignores('#abc')   // true```
`pattern` could either be a line of ignore pattern or a string of multiple ignore patterns, which means we could just `ignore().add()` the content of a ignore file:
```jsignore().add(fs.readFileSync(filenameOfGitignore).toString()).filter(filenames)```
`pattern` could also be an `ignore` instance, so that we could easily inherit the rules of another `Ignore` instance.
## <strike>.addIgnoreFile(path)</strike>
REMOVED in `3.x` for now.
To upgrade `ignore@2.x` up to `3.x`, use
```jsimport fs from 'fs'
if (fs.existsSync(filename)) {  ignore().add(fs.readFileSync(filename).toString())}```
instead.
## .filter(paths: Array<Pathname>): Array<Pathname>
```tstype Pathname = string```
Filters the given array of pathnames, and returns the filtered array.
- **paths** `Array.<Pathname>` The array of `pathname`s to be filtered.
### `Pathname` Conventions:
#### 1. `Pathname` should be a `path.relative()`d pathname
`Pathname` should be a string that have been `path.join()`ed, or the return value of `path.relative()` to the current directory,
```js// WRONG, an error will be thrownig.ignores('./abc')
// WRONG, for it will never happen, and an error will be thrown// If the gitignore rule locates at the root directory,// `'/abc'` should be changed to `'abc'`.// ```// path.relative('/', '/abc')  -> 'abc'// ```ig.ignores('/abc')
// WRONG, that it is an absolute path on Windows, an error will be thrownig.ignores('C:\\abc')
// Rightig.ignores('abc')
// Rightig.ignores(path.join('./abc'))  // path.join('./abc') -> 'abc'```
In other words, each `Pathname` here should be a relative path to the directory of the gitignore rules.
Suppose the dir structure is:
```/path/to/your/repo    |-- a    |   |-- a.js    |    |-- .b    |    |-- .c         |-- .DS_store```
Then the `paths` might be like this:
```js[  'a/a.js'  '.b',  '.c/.DS_store']```
#### 2. filenames and dirnames
`node-ignore` does NO `fs.stat` during path matching, so for the example below:
```js// First, we add a ignore pattern to ignore a directoryig.add('config/')
// `ig` does NOT know if 'config', in the real world,//   is a normal file, directory or something.
ig.ignores('config')// `ig` treats `config` as a file, so it returns `false`
ig.ignores('config/')// returns `true````
Specially for people who develop some library based on `node-ignore`, it is important to understand that.
Usually, you could use [`glob`](http://npmjs.org/package/glob) with `option.mark = true` to fetch the structure of the current directory:
```jsimport glob from 'glob'
glob('**', {  // Adds a / character to directory matches.  mark: true}, (err, files) => {  if (err) {    return console.error(err)  }
  let filtered = ignore().add(patterns).filter(files)  console.log(filtered)})```
## .ignores(pathname: Pathname): boolean
> new in 3.2.0
Returns `Boolean` whether `pathname` should be ignored.
```jsig.ignores('.abc/a.js')    // true```
## .createFilter()
Creates a filter function which could filter an array of paths with `Array.prototype.filter`.
Returns `function(path)` the filter function.
## .test(pathname: Pathname) since 5.0.0
Returns `TestResult`
```tsinterface TestResult {  ignored: boolean  // true if the `pathname` is finally unignored by some negative pattern  unignored: boolean}```
- `{ignored: true, unignored: false}`: the `pathname` is ignored- `{ignored: false, unignored: true}`: the `pathname` is unignored- `{ignored: false, unignored: false}`: the `pathname` is never matched by any ignore rules.
## static `ignore.isPathValid(pathname): boolean` since 5.0.0
Check whether the `pathname` is an valid `path.relative()`d path according to the [convention](#1-pathname-should-be-a-pathrelatived-pathname).
This method is **NOT** used to check if an ignore pattern is valid.
```jsignore.isPathValid('./foo')  // false```
## ignore(options)
### `options.ignorecase` since 4.0.0
Similar as the `core.ignorecase` option of [git-config](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config), `node-ignore` will be case insensitive if `options.ignorecase` is set to `true` (the default value), otherwise case sensitive.
```jsconst ig = ignore({  ignorecase: false})
ig.add('*.png')
ig.ignores('*.PNG')  // false```
### `options.ignoreCase?: boolean` since 5.2.0
Which is alternative to `options.ignoreCase`
### `options.allowRelativePaths?: boolean` since 5.2.0
This option brings backward compatibility with projects which based on `ignore@4.x`. If `options.allowRelativePaths` is `true`, `ignore` will not check whether the given path to be tested is [`path.relative()`d](#pathname-conventions).
However, passing a relative path, such as `'./foo'` or `'../foo'`, to test if it is ignored or not is not a good practise, which might lead to unexpected behavior
```jsignore({  allowRelativePaths: true}).ignores('../foo/bar.js') // And it will not throw```
****
# Upgrade Guide
## Upgrade 4.x -> 5.x
Since `5.0.0`, if an invalid `Pathname` passed into `ig.ignores()`, an error will be thrown, unless `options.allowRelative = true` is passed to the `Ignore` factory.
While `ignore < 5.0.0` did not make sure what the return value was, as well as
```ts.ignores(pathname: Pathname): boolean
.filter(pathnames: Array<Pathname>): Array<Pathname>
.createFilter(): (pathname: Pathname) => boolean
.test(pathname: Pathname): {ignored: boolean, unignored: boolean}```
See the convention [here](#1-pathname-should-be-a-pathrelatived-pathname) for details.
If there are invalid pathnames, the conversion and filtration should be done by users.
```jsimport {isPathValid} from 'ignore' // introduced in 5.0.0
const paths = [  // invalid  //////////////////  '',  false,  '../foo',  '.',  //////////////////
  // valid  'foo'].filter(isValidPath)
ig.filter(paths)```
## Upgrade 3.x -> 4.x
Since `4.0.0`, `ignore` will no longer support node < 6, to use `ignore` in node < 6:
```jsvar ignore = require('ignore/legacy')```
## Upgrade 2.x -> 3.x
- All `options` of 2.x are unnecessary and removed, so just remove them.- `ignore()` instance is no longer an [`EventEmitter`](nodejs.org/api/events.html), and all events are unnecessary and removed.- `.addIgnoreFile()` is removed, see the [.addIgnoreFile](#addignorefilepath) section for details.
****
# Collaborators
- [@whitecolor](https://github.com/whitecolor) *Alex*- [@SamyPesse](https://github.com/SamyPesse) *Samy Pessé*- [@azproduction](https://github.com/azproduction) *Mikhail Davydov*- [@TrySound](https://github.com/TrySound) *Bogdan Chadkin*- [@JanMattner](https://github.com/JanMattner) *Jan Mattner*- [@ntwb](https://github.com/ntwb) *Stephen Edgar*- [@kasperisager](https://github.com/kasperisager) *Kasper Isager*- [@sandersn](https://github.com/sandersn) *Nathan Shively-Sanders*
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