|                                                                                    |  | 'use strict';
/* eslint no-invalid-this: 1 */
var ERROR_MESSAGE = 'Function.prototype.bind called on incompatible ';var toStr = Object.prototype.toString;var max = Math.max;var funcType = '[object Function]';
var concatty = function concatty(a, b) {    var arr = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i += 1) {        arr[i] = a[i];    }    for (var j = 0; j < b.length; j += 1) {        arr[j + a.length] = b[j];    }
    return arr;};
var slicy = function slicy(arrLike, offset) {    var arr = [];    for (var i = offset || 0, j = 0; i < arrLike.length; i += 1, j += 1) {        arr[j] = arrLike[i];    }    return arr;};
var joiny = function (arr, joiner) {    var str = '';    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i += 1) {        str += arr[i];        if (i + 1 < arr.length) {            str += joiner;        }    }    return str;};
module.exports = function bind(that) {    var target = this;    if (typeof target !== 'function' || toStr.apply(target) !== funcType) {        throw new TypeError(ERROR_MESSAGE + target);    }    var args = slicy(arguments, 1);
    var bound;    var binder = function () {        if (this instanceof bound) {            var result = target.apply(                this,                concatty(args, arguments)            );            if (Object(result) === result) {                return result;            }            return this;        }        return target.apply(            that,            concatty(args, arguments)        );
    };
    var boundLength = max(0, target.length - args.length);    var boundArgs = [];    for (var i = 0; i < boundLength; i++) {        boundArgs[i] = '$' + i;    }
    bound = Function('binder', 'return function (' + joiny(boundArgs, ',') + '){ return binder.apply(this,arguments); }')(binder);
    if (target.prototype) {        var Empty = function Empty() {};        Empty.prototype = target.prototype;        bound.prototype = new Empty();        Empty.prototype = null;    }
    return bound;};
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